Indian States and Capitals, Boundary states, and Top three cities, 2025 Updated list
Indian States and Capitals (2025 Updated List)
Here is the most updated list of all Indian states and their capitals as of 2025, with one important point, their boundary states, and top three cities in each state:
Table of Contents
1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
Important Point: Amaravati is one of India’s first greenfield capital cities.
Boundary States: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Odisha, Chhattisgarh
Top Three Cities: Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur
2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
Important Point: Known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” for its early sunrise.
Boundary States: Assam, Nagaland; International borders with China, Bhutan, Myanmar
Top Three Cities: Itanagar, Tawang, Pasighat
3. Assam – Dispur
Important Point: Famous for Kaziranga National Park and one-horned rhinoceroses.
Boundary States: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Tripura
Top Three Cities: Guwahati, Silchar, Dibrugarh
4. Bihar – Patna
Important Point: Patna is one of the world’s oldest cities that people have lived in without a break.
Boundary States: Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal; International borders with Nepal.
Top Three Cities: Patna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur
5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur
Important Point: Known as the “Rice Bowl of India.”
Boundary States: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh
Top Three Cities: Raipur, Bilaspur, Bhilai
6. Goa – Panaji
Important Point: Panaji is known for its beautiful beaches and lively tourist attractions.
Boundary States: Maharashtra, Karnataka
Top Three Cities: Panaji, Vasco da Gama, Margao
7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar
Important Point: Gandhinagar is one of the most carefully designed cities in India.
Boundary States: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra; International border with Pakistan
Top Three Cities: Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara
8. Haryana – Chandigarh
Important Point: Chandigarh is a Union Territory and also the shared capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Boundary States: Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi
Top Three Cities: Gurugram, Faridabad, Panipat
9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
Important Point: Shimla was once the summer capital of British India.
Boundary States: Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand
Top Three Cities: Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala
10. Jharkhand – Ranchi
Important Point: Ranchi is often called the “City of Waterfalls” because of its many beautiful waterfalls.
Boundary States: Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh
Top Three Cities: Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad
11. Karnataka – Bengaluru
Important Point: Bengaluru is India’s IT hub, often called the “Silicon Valley of India.”
Boundary States: Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Top Three Cities: Bengaluru, Mysuru, Mangaluru
12. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
Important Point: Famous for its temples and beaches.
Boundary States: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
Top Three Cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode
13. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
Important Point: Bhopal is called the “City of Lakes” because it has many beautiful lakes.
Boundary States: Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
Top Three Cities: Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur
14. Maharashtra – Mumbai
Important Point: Financial capital of India and home to Bollywood.
Boundary States: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, Goa
Top Three Cities: Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur
15. Manipur – Imphal
Important Point: Manipur is famous for Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in India.
Boundary States: Nagaland, Mizoram, Assam; International border with Myanmar
Top Three Cities: Imphal, Churachandpur, Thoubal
16. Meghalaya – Shillong
Important Point: Shillong is known as the “Scotland of the East” because of its beautiful hills and pleasant weather.
Boundary States: Assam; International border with Bangladesh
Top Three Cities: Shillong, Tura, Jowai
17. Mizoram – Aizawl
Important Point: Mizoram is famous for its traditional bamboo dance called Cheraw.
Boundary States: Assam, Manipur, Tripura; International borders with Myanmar, Bangladesh
Top Three Cities: Aizawl, Lunglei, Champhai
18. Nagaland – Kohima
Important Point: Known for the Hornbill Festival showcasing Naga tribes’ culture.
Boundary States: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur; International border with Myanmar
Top Three Cities: Kohima, Dimapur, Mokokchung
19. Odisha – Bhubaneswar
Important Point: Bhubaneswar is known as the “Temple City of India” because it has hundreds of beautiful, ancient temples.
Boundary States: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh
Top Three Cities: Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela
20. Punjab – Chandigarh
Important Point: Shared capital with Haryana; famous for Bhangra dance.
Boundary States: Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan; International border with Pakistan
Top Three Cities: Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar
21. Rajasthan – Jaipur
Important Point: Jaipur is called the “Pink City” because most of its old buildings are painted in pink.
Boundary States: Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat; International border with Pakistan
Top Three Cities: Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur
22. Sikkim – Gangtok
Important Point: Famous for Kanchenjunga, India’s highest mountain.
Boundary States: West Bengal; International borders with Nepal, Bhutan, China
Top Three Cities: Gangtok, Namchi, Geyzing
23. Tamil Nadu – Chennai
Important Point: hennai is known for its rich Dravidian culture and beautiful temple architecture.
Boundary States: Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
Top Three Cities: Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai
24. Telangana – Hyderabad
Important Point: Famous for Charminar and Hyderabadi Biryani.
Boundary States: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Top Three Cities: Hyderabad, Warangal, Karimnagar
25. Tripura – Agartala
Important Point: Known for the Ujjayanta Palace and rich tribal culture.
Boundary States: Assam, Mizoram; International border with Bangladesh
Top Three Cities: Agartala, Udaipur, Dharmanagar
26. Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow
Important Point: Lucknow is known for its Nawabi culture and delicious cuisine.
Boundary States: Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar
Top Three Cities: Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi
27. Uttarakhand – Dehradun
Important Point: Dehradun is the gateway to popular Himalayan hill stations like Mussoorie.
Boundary States: Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh; International border with Nepal, China
Top Three Cities: Dehradun, Haridwar, Nainital
28. West Bengal – Kolkata
Important Point: Kolkata is called the “City of Joy” and is also known as the cultural capital of India.
Boundary States: Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, Assam; International borders with Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal
Top Three Cities: Kolkata, Durgapur, Asansol
Final Thoughts
This article by Gyan Pulse covered all Indian states and capitals (2025 updated list), one key fact, the states they border, and their top three cities. This is extremely helpful for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone looking to boost their general knowledge.