List of IIT Colleges in India – Campuses, History & Key Facts

Discover the updated list of IIT colleges in India with establishment years, locations, and key highlights. A detailed guide of Indian Institutes of Technology.

List of IIT Colleges in India

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are India’s most respected engineering and technology institutions. Known for academic excellence, innovation, and global recognition, IITs admit students through the highly competitive JEE Advanced examination. Currently, there are 23 IIT colleges in India, each contributing uniquely to technical education, research, and national development.

IIT Kharagpur (West Bengal)

Established in 1951, IIT Kharagpur is the first and oldest IIT in India. Located in West Bengal, it has one of the largest campuses in Asia and offers a wide range of engineering, science, management, and humanities programs. The institute is known for its strong academic foundation, research excellence, and influential alumni network.

IIT Bombay (Maharashtra)

Founded in 1958, IIT Bombay is located in Mumbai and is widely regarded as one of India’s top engineering institutes. It is known for cutting-edge research, strong industry collaboration, and a vibrant startup ecosystem. The institute consistently produces leaders in technology, business, and innovation.

IIT Madras (Tamil Nadu)

Established in 1959, IIT Madras is located in Chennai and is often ranked as the number one engineering institute in India. It is well known for research, academic rigor, and innovation-driven programs. Its green campus and strong ties with global universities make it a leader in higher education.

IIT Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)

IIT Kanpur, founded in 1959, is recognized for its contributions to science, engineering, and research-based education. It played a pioneering role in computer science and aerospace engineering in India. The institute promotes independent thinking and has a strong culture of innovation.

IIT Delhi (Delhi)

Established in 1961, IIT Delhi is located in the national capital and is known for its research excellence and entrepreneurial environment. The institute maintains strong international collaborations and actively supports startups, making it a hub for innovation and technology development.

IIT Guwahati (Assam)

Founded in 1994, IIT Guwahati is the first IIT in Northeast India. It is known for its scenic campus and rapid academic growth. The institute focuses on interdisciplinary research and plays a key role in promoting technical education in the northeastern region.

IIT Roorkee (Uttarakhand)

IIT Roorkee became an IIT in 2001, though its roots date back to 1847, making it the oldest technical institution in Asia. Located in Uttarakhand, it has a rich academic legacy and is known for civil engineering, research, and innovation.

IIT Bhubaneswar (Odisha)

Established in 2008, IIT Bhubaneswar focuses on modern engineering education and advanced research. The institute emphasizes creativity, scientific thinking, and innovation, contributing significantly to technical development in eastern India.

IIT Gandhinagar (Gujarat)

IIT Gandhinagar, founded in 2008, is known for its interdisciplinary curriculum and student-centric approach. It integrates humanities with engineering education and encourages research, sustainability, and global exposure.

IIT Hyderabad (Telangana)

Established in 2008, IIT Hyderabad is one of the fastest-growing IITs in India. It is known for its research-oriented programs, modern infrastructure, and emphasis on innovation, artificial intelligence, and emerging technologies.

IIT Jodhpur (Rajasthan)

IIT Jodhpur, founded in 2008, focuses on technology-driven solutions for societal challenges. Located in Rajasthan, the institute emphasizes interdisciplinary learning, research, and sustainable development.

IIT Patna (Bihar)

Established in 2008, IIT Patna has steadily built a reputation for quality education and research. It offers strong programs in engineering and science and plays an important role in advancing technical education in Bihar.

IIT Ropar (Punjab)

IIT Ropar, founded in 2008, focuses on research, innovation, and entrepreneurship. The institute encourages industry collaboration and aims to create solutions that contribute to national and global development.

IIT Indore (Madhya Pradesh)

Established in 2009, IIT Indore emphasizes the integration of science and engineering education. The institute is known for academic excellence, research output, and a strong focus on fundamental sciences.

IIT Mandi (Himachal Pradesh)

IIT Mandi, founded in 2009, is located in the Himalayan region and focuses on sustainable technologies and research. Its unique location supports innovation in energy, environment, and rural development.

IIT BHU Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)

Established as an IIT in 2012, IIT BHU evolved from the Institute of Technology at Banaras Hindu University. It carries a strong legacy of technical education and is known for engineering excellence and research.

IIT Palakkad (Kerala)

Founded in 2015, IIT Palakkad focuses on inclusive education, research, and innovation. The institute aims to contribute to regional development while maintaining high academic standards.

IIT Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh)

IIT Tirupati, established in 2015, is one of India’s newer IITs and is steadily developing into a strong center for technical education. The institute offers modern academic programs, well-equipped facilities, and focuses on research, innovation, and practical learning for students. It emphasizes research-based learning and technological advancement.

IIT Dhanbad – ISM (Jharkhand)

Declared an IIT in 2016, IIT Dhanbad was originally founded in 1926 as ISM. It is renowned for mining, earth sciences, and engineering education, with a strong focus on natural resources.

IIT Bhilai (Chhattisgarh)

Founded in 2016, IIT Bhilai focuses on manufacturing, engineering research, and innovation. The institute is steadily developing its academic and research infrastructure.

IIT Goa (Goa)

IIT Goa, established in 2016, is one of the newest IITs and aims to provide world-class technical education. It promotes global exposure, research, and interdisciplinary learning.

IIT Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir)

Founded in 2016, IIT Jammu plays a crucial role in expanding quality technical education in the region. The institute focuses on research, innovation, and regional development.

IIT Dharwad (Karnataka)

Established in 2016, IIT Dharwad is committed to excellence in engineering and research. It aims to nurture skilled professionals and innovators for India’s growing technology sector.

Why IITs are so Important in India

IITs play a crucial role in shaping India’s technological and economic future. Their importance includes:

• Producing skilled engineers and researchers
• Supporting national development projects
• Encouraging innovation and startups
• Representing India in global academia
• Providing leadership in science and technology

Many IIT alumni have become CEOs of global companies, founders of startups, and leaders in government and research organizations.

Summary

The Indian Institutes of Technology represent the highest standard of technical education in India. With 23 IIT colleges spread across the country, students from every region now have access to world-class education and research opportunities. Each IIT has its own strengths, but all share a commitment to excellence, innovation, and national development.

For students aspiring to pursue engineering, science, or technology, IITs remain a symbol of academic achievement and limitless possibilities.

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