List of Indian States, UTs and capitals – 2025 Updated list with facts & easy explanation
Updated 2025 list of Indian States, 8 Union Territories, and capitals. Learn with facts, memory tricks, and recent updates on GyanPulse.
List of Indian States
India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is known for its vast culture, diversity, and administrative divisions. To manage this large country efficiently, India is divided into States and Union Territories (UTs). As of year 2025, India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
Each state has its own capital city where the government offices and legislative assembly are located. This post will help you understand and memorize all states and capitals of India in a simple and exam-friendly format.
Table of Contents
What Is a State and a Capital?
- A state in India is a large area with its own government, chief minister, legislative assembly, and control over law and order.
- A capital is the administrative city where the state government functions.
Example:
- State: Maharashtra
- Capital: Mumbai
Some capitals like Chandigarh serve as capitals for two states (Punjab and Haryana)
Understanding India’s Administrative Division
India’s administrative system is designed to maintain balance between diversity and governance. Each State has its own elected government, led by a Chief Minister, responsible for regional administration and development.
On the other hand, Union Territories (UTs) are governed directly by the Central Government, though some like Delhi and Puducherry have their own legislatures. This structure ensures that local issues are handled efficiently while maintaining national unity.
Learning about states and capitals is not only important for students but also for every citizen who wishes to understand how India functions politically and geographically. This knowledge helps build a strong foundation for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive exams where static GK plays a major role.
List of 28 Indian States and Capitals (2025)
| S.No | State | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
List of Union Territories and Their Capitals (2025)
| Union Territory | Capital |
|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | Daman |
| Delhi (NCT) | New Delhi |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) |
| Ladakh | Leh |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| Puducherry | Puducherry |
Memory Tricks to Learn Fast
- Use Mnemonics: “Big Tigers Just Ran Madly” for Bihar → Telangana → Jharkhand → Rajasthan → Madhya Pradesh.
- Map Practice: Print a map of India and label each state and capital.
- Flashcards: Write state on one side, capital on the other.
- Quiz Yourself Daily: Spend 10 minutes every day reviewing states and capitals.
Why This Is Important for Students
This list is crucial for:
- UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State Exams
- Class 6 to 12 school syllabus
- General awareness and competitive interviews
Questions like “What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?” are common in exams and quizzes.
Recent Update You Should Know
- Telangana celebrated its 10th formation day in 2 June 2024.
- Jammu & Kashmir remains a Union Territory after the year 2019.
- Hyderabad continues as capital for Telangana, while Andhra Pradesh plans future development of Amaravati.
Always check official updates from India.gov.in and official sites of States and UTs before your exam.
Summary
Learning all Indian states and capitals is a foundational step in General Knowledge. It builds your awareness and boosts your exam preparation. Bookmark this post and revise regularly List of states and UTs to stay ahead!
Also Check: General Knowledge
