Top 25 Important Bihar GK Questions and Answers with Explanations

Explore Top 25 Important Bihar GK Questions and Answers with explanations. A complete Bihar general knowledge quiz for students, exams, and knowledge seekers.

Bihar GK Introduction

Bihar GK: Bihar, one of the most historic and culturally rich states of India, holds a significant place in Indian history, politics, art, and education. From ancient learning centers like Nalanda to modern political leadership, Bihar has played an important role in shaping India’s identity. For students, competitive exam aspirants, and knowledge seekers, Bihar-related GK is a must-know subject. Below is a collection of 25 important GK questions with answers about Bihar, each explained briefly for better understanding.

Top 25 Important Bihar GK Questions and Answers

1. Q: What is the capital of Bihar?
   A: Patna
   Description: Patna, formerly known as Pataliputra, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
2. Q: Which river is known as the lifeline of Bihar?
   A: Ganga River
   Description: The Ganga flows through central Bihar and supports agriculture, culture, and livelihood.
3. Q: Who is known as the “Bihar Kesari”?
   A: Dr. Sri Krishna Singh
   Description: He was the first Chief Minister of Bihar and a key leader in India’s independence movement.
4. Q: Where is the ancient Nalanda University located?
   A: Nalanda District
   Description: Nalanda University was a great center of learning in ancient India, attracting scholars from across Asia.
5. Q: Who founded the Maurya Empire in Bihar?
   A: Chandragupta Maurya
   Description: With Chanakya’s guidance, he established the Maurya Empire with Pataliputra as its capital.
6. Q: What is the official language of Bihar?
   A: Hindi
   Description: Hindi is the official language, while Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi are widely spoken.
7. Q: Which district of Bihar is famous for Litchi production?
   A: Muzaffarpur
   Description: Muzaffarpur is world-famous for its Shahi Litchi, exported to many countries.
8. Q: Who is known as the “Mountain Man of Bihar”?
   A: Dashrath Manjhi
   Description: He carved a path through a mountain single-handedly to connect his village.
9. Q: What is the state bird of Bihar?
   A: House Sparrow
   Description: The House Sparrow symbolizes simplicity and is the state bird of Bihar.
10. Q: Where did Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment?
    A: Bodh Gaya
    Description: Under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, Buddha attained enlightenment, making it a major pilgrimage site.
11. Q: Which festival is celebrated as the most important in Bihar?
    A: Chhath Puja
    Description: Dedicated to the Sun God, Chhath Puja is Bihar’s biggest festival with cultural and spiritual significance.
12. Q: Who is the first woman Chief Minister of Bihar?
    A: Rabri Devi
    Description: She served as the CM of Bihar after her husband, Lalu Prasad Yadav.
13. Q: In which year was Bihar separated from Bengal Presidency?
    A: 1912
    Description: Bihar and Orissa were carved out as separate provinces from Bengal in 1912.
14. Q: Which national park is located in Bihar?
    A: Valmiki National Park
    Description: Located in West Champaran, it is famous for tigers, leopards, and rich biodiversity.
15. Q: What is the state tree of Bihar?
    A: Peepal Tree
    Description: The Peepal tree is associated with spirituality and ecology in Bihar.
16. Q: Which Bihar district is famous for Madhubani paintings?
    A: Madhubani
    Description: This district is world-famous for its traditional Mithila art form.
17. Q: Who is regarded as the “Father of the Indian Constitution” from Bihar?
    A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    Description: He was the first President of India and played a key role in constitution-making.
18. Q: Where is the Vikramshila University located?
    A: Bhagalpur
    Description: It was an ancient Buddhist learning center founded by King Dharampala.
19. Q: Which Bihar leader started the Champaran Satyagraha with Mahatma Gandhi?
    A: Raj Kumar Shukla
    Description: He invited Mahatma Gandhi to Champaran in 1917 to address indigo farmers’ problems.
20. Q: Which mineral is abundantly found in Bihar?
    A: Mica
    Description: Bihar is one of the leading producers of high-quality mica.
21. Q: What is the state animal of Bihar?
    A: Gaur (Indian Bison)
    Description: The Indian Bison represents the state’s wildlife heritage.
22. Q: Who was the first Governor of Bihar?
    A: James Sifton
    Description: He served as the first Governor when Bihar became a separate province in 1912.
23. Q: Which city is known as the “Silk City of Bihar”?
    A: Bhagalpur
    Description: It is famous for Tussar silk and has been a hub of silk weaving for centuries.
24. Q: Which is the largest district of Bihar by area?
    A: West Champaran
    Description: It covers over 5,000 square kilometers.
25. Q: Which movement began in Bihar in 1974 under Jayaprakash Narayan?
    A: JP Movement (Total Revolution)
    Description: It was a people’s movement against corruption and authoritarianism, influencing Indian politics deeply.

Also Read : India GK 25 Important basic Questions about India for Competitive Exams

Conclusion

Bihar GK: Bihar is not only a land of historical legacy but also a symbol of resilience, culture, and knowledge. From ancient universities to modern contributions, Bihar continues to be a source of pride for India. These GK questions on Bihar are useful for students, exam aspirants, and anyone who wants to learn more about this remarkable state.

Also Read : Top 25 India GK Questions and Answers & Neighboring Countries GK