Current Presidents and Prime Ministers of Top 20 Countries in 2025 – Names & Facts.
List of Current Presidents and Prime Ministers of Top 20 major Countries
Here’s an updated list of the Presidents and Prime Ministers (or equivalent heads of state/government) of the 20 most influential countries as of 2025, including quick facts about each.
Table of Contents
1. United States of America
- President: Donald Trump
- Fact: Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States, known for his “America First” policy and business background.
2. China
- President: Xi Jinping
- Premier: Li Qiang
- Fact: Xi Jinping continues his leadership into a third term after the removal of presidential term limits.
3. India
- President: Droupadi Murmu
- Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
- Fact: Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister to win three consecutive terms (2014, 2019, 2024).
4. Russia
- President: Vladimir Putin
- Prime Minister: Mikhail Mishustin
- Fact: Putin remains one of the longest-serving leaders in the modern era.
5. United Kingdom
- Prime Minister: Keir Starmer
- Monarch: King Charles III
- Fact: Keir Starmer became PM in 2024 after Labour’s landslide victory.
6. France
- President: Emmanuel Macron
- Prime Minister: François Bayrou
- Fact: Gabriel Attal became the youngest PM in French history.
7. Germany
- Chancellor: Friedrich Merz
- President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier
- Fact: Germany’s coalition continues to focus on energy transition and EU leadership.
8. Japan
- Prime Minister: Shigeru Ishiba
- Emperor: Naruhito (ceremonial)
- Fact: Japan focuses on AI, technology, and regional diplomacy under Kishida.
9. Brazil
- President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- Fact: Lula returned to power after defeating Jair Bolsonaro in 2022.
10. Canada
- Prime Minister: Mark Carney
- Fact: Trudeau remains one of the longest-serving Liberal PMs.
11. Australia
- Prime Minister: Anthony Albanese
- Fact: Albanese is known for his focus on climate change and social reforms.
12. South Korea
- President: Lee Jae Myung
- Fact: A former prosecutor, Yoon focuses on defense and U.S. partnerships.
13. Italy
- Prime Minister: Giorgia Meloni
- President: Sergio Mattarella
- Fact: Meloni is Italy’s first female Prime Minister.
14. Saudi Arabia
- King & Prime Minister: Mohammed bin Salman (MBS)
- Fact: MBS leads Saudi Vision 2030, aiming to modernize the country.
15. South Africa
- President: Cyril Ramaphosa
- Fact: He faces pressure to address economic issues and unemployment.
16. Turkey
- President: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Fact: Erdoğan holds power since 2003, transitioning from PM to President.
17. Indonesia
- President: Prabowo Subianto (2024–)
- Fact: Former defense minister and ex-general, elected in 2024.
18. Mexico
- President: Claudia Sheinbaum (2024–)
- Fact: She is the first female president of Mexico.
19. Argentina
- President: Javier Milei
- Fact: Known for libertarian ideas, Milei’s policies are bold and market-driven.
20. Ukraine
- President: Volodymyr Zelenskyy
- Prime Minister: Denys Shmyhal
- Fact: Zelenskyy continues to lead Ukraine through post-war recovery and EU integration.
Summary Table
| Country | President/Monarch | Prime Minister/Head |
|---|---|---|
| USA | Donald Trump | — |
| China | Xi Jinping | Li Qiang |
| India | Droupadi Murmu | Narendra Modi |
| Russia | Vladimir Putin | Mikhail Mishustin |
| UK | King Charles III | Keir Starmer |
| France | Emmanuel Macron | François Bayrou |
| Germany | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | Friedrich Merz (Chancellor) |
| Japan | Naruhito (Emperor) | Shigeru Ishiba |
| Brazil | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | — |
| Canada | — | Mark Carney |
| Australia | — | Anthony Albanese |
| South Korea | Lee Jae Myung | Lee Ju-ho (Acting) |
| Italy | Sergio Mattarella | Giorgia Meloni |
| Saudi Arabia | Mohammed bin Salman | — |
| South Africa | Cyril Ramaphosa | — |
| Turkey | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | — |
| Indonesia | Prabowo Subianto | — |
| Mexico | Claudia Sheinbaum | — |
| Argentina | Javier Milei | — |
| Ukraine | Volodymyr Zelenskyy | Denys Shmyhal |
Final Thoughts
Staying updated with the current Presidents and Prime Ministers of major countries is essential for anyone preparing for competitive exams, interviews, or simply aiming to enhance global awareness. These leaders shape international relations, global policies, and economic decisions that impact the world at large.
In 2025, we witness a mix of continuity and change, with some long-standing leaders retaining power, while others mark historic firsts (like Claudia Sheinbaum in Mexico). Knowing their roles and leadership styles can help you understand international news better and connect global events with the people behind them.
Whether you’re a student, a UPSC aspirant, or a curious learner, keeping track of world leaders gives you an edge in General Knowledge, Current Affairs, and global political understanding.