Mother Teresa Biography – Life, Achievements & Legacy of the Saint of the Poor, Full details 2025 updated
Discover the inspiring story of Mother Teresa Biography, the Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of the Missionaries of Charity, known worldwide for her selfless service to the poor and needy.
Mother Teresa Biography
Mother Teresa, also known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was one of the most admired humanitarian figures of the 20th century. She spent her whole life helping the poor, the sick, and those who were left behind by society. Her compassion, humility, and selfless work not only earned her the Nobel Peace Prize but also a permanent place in the hearts of millions across the globe.
Table of Contents
Early Life
Mother Teresa, originally named Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, was born on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, which is now part of North Macedonia. She was raised in a devout Catholic family. From a young age, she showed strong faith and compassion for the poor. When she turned 18, she left her home and went to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto, starting her path of service and faith.
Journey to India
In 1929, Mother Teresa arrived in India and began teaching at St. Mary’s High School in Kolkata. While she enjoyed teaching, she couldn’t ignore the extreme poverty and suffering she witnessed outside the convent walls. During a train trip to Darjeeling in 1946, she experienced a powerful spiritual moment, which she described as a “call within a call,” inspiring her to dedicate herself fully to the poor.
Missionaries of Charity
In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation dedicated to helping “the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, and all those who feel unwanted, unloved, and uncared for.” Starting with just a handful of members, the organization grew into thousands of sisters and volunteers across more than 130 countries.
The order ran homes for the dying, orphanages, leper colonies, and clinics, offering dignity and care to those society had abandoned.
Recognition and Awards
Mother Teresa’s tireless work attracted global attention. She was honored with many awards, the most famous of which was the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Instead of attending a grand dinner, she asked the prize money to be used for the poor. She also received India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1980.
Despite her fame, she always lived a simple life, often wearing the iconic white sari with a blue border.
Challenges and Criticism
Although respected worldwide, Mother Teresa also faced criticism about the conditions in her homes and her strict religious views. Some questioned her methods, but even her critics acknowledged her unwavering dedication to serving humanity.
Later Life and Canonization
Mother Teresa carried on with her mission until her health weakened in the 1990s. Mother Teresa died on 5th September 1997 in Kolkata, India. Her funeral was attended by dignitaries from around the world, reflecting the global impact of her work.
In 2016, Pope Francis canonized her as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, recognizing her as a modern-day saint who embodied love, compassion, and service.
Legacy
Mother Teresa’s legacy lives on through the Missionaries of Charity, which continues to serve the poor and needy worldwide. Her life continues to be an enduring example of selfless love and dedicated service to humanity.
Her words, “Not all of us can do great things, but we can do small things with great love,” continue to inspire generations.
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