Current Affairs

NGT stopped construction near Pallikaranai Marshland, National Green Tribunal, Full details 2025

NGT stopped construction near Pallikaranai Marshland to protect its ecosystem and prevent flood risks. The tribunal directs authorities to finalize the buffer zone and enforce strict environmental compliance.

NGT stopped construction near Pallikaranai Marshland

The Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered a stop to all construction activities within one kilometre of Pallikaranai Marshland. This step is meant to protect the ecologically sensitive wetland until a scientific study clearly defines its boundary and impact zone.

The decision comes after reports of landfilling and construction in the Perumbakkam wetland, which is directly linked to the larger Pallikaranai Marsh system.

Background Information

Pallikaranai Marsh, recognized as a Ramsar Site in 2022, is among the few natural wetlands left in Chennai. It helps control floods and supports rich biodiversity. However, unchecked construction around the marsh is now threatening its delicate ecosystem and the safety of nearby communities.

Role of the National Green Tribunal

The NGT bench, headed by Justice Pushpa Sathyanarayana along with expert member Prashant Gargava, took action on its own after media reports highlighted illegal activities near the marsh.

The tribunal pointed out that Survey No. 286 in Perumbakkam village is only 246 metres from the marsh boundary. The bench emphasized that any unauthorized construction here could disturb water flow and raise the risk of flooding.

Claims by Builders and Tribunal’s Remarks

The developer, M/s Grande City Development Company LLP, stated that the land is classified as a “Primary Residential Use Zone” under the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) master plan. They claimed that only temporary leveling was carried out for a land survey, not permanent construction.

However, the tribunal made it clear that land-use zoning cannot override environmental protections, especially in ecologically sensitive areas.

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Action by Tamil Nadu Wetland Authority

The Tamil Nadu State Wetland Authority (TNSWA) has temporarily marked a one-kilometre buffer zone around the marsh using topographical and water-flow studies.

This zone shows the area influenced by the marsh’s ecosystem. The Integrated Management Plan (IMP), currently under revision, will formalize this zone and set clear rules for future activities.

Guidelines for Cooperation and Compliance

The NGT has instructed TNSWA, the Water Resources Department, and CMDA to speed up the completion of the Integrated Management Plan (IMP).

Until the plan is finalized and the buffer zone is officially declared, no new approvals for projects affecting the marsh or its water systems will be allowed.This step is intended to protect the marsh’s ecosystem and safeguard nearby communities from flood risks.

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