Supreme Court Orders Mandatory Registration of Sikh Anand Marriages, Full details 2025

Supreme Court Orders Mandatory Registration of Sikh Anand Marriages, directing states and UTs to frame rules under the Anand Marriage Act, 1909. This ensures legal recognition while highlighting ongoing challenges and the need for comprehensive Sikh marriage laws.

Supreme Court Orders Mandatory Registration of Sikh Anand Marriages

Sikh Anand Marriage: The Supreme Court of India has instructed 17 states and 8 Union Territories to create proper rules for registering Sikh marriages under the Anand Marriage Act, 1909, within the next four months. Until these rules are made, Sikh marriages (Anand Karaj) will continue to be registered under the existing laws.

The main goal of this step is to give Sikh couples the option to officially register their marriages according to their religious tradition. Still, some critics believe that the Act is incomplete and does not fully resolve the important legal challenges faced by the Sikh community.

Anand Marriage Act Meaning and Importance

The Anand Marriage Act, 1909 was introduced to give legal recognition to marriages performed through the Anand Karaj ceremony, a sacred Sikh tradition. In this ceremony, the bride and groom walk around the Guru Granth Sahib four times, representing their shared spiritual journey.

The Act was significant because it separated Sikh marriage customs from Hindu practices. However, the original law did not include clear rules for registering these marriages, which reduced its practical use.

Amendment of the Act and Lack of State Implementation

In 2012, the Anand Marriage (Amendment) Act added Section 6, making it compulsory for states to create rules for registering Anand Karaj marriages. However, even after more than a decade, many states and Union Territories did not implement these rules.

This lack of action created serious problems for Sikh couples, as the absence of official marriage certificates made it difficult to claim legal rights related to residence, inheritance, maintenance, and succession.

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Supreme Court Directs States on Sikh Marriage Rules

After a petition highlighted the inaction of states, the Supreme Court intervened and gave strict directions. The Court stressed the importance of having a fair and effective registration process that respects both religious identity and civic equality.

It placed a clear duty on states to set up a proper registration system and also ruled that no Sikh marriage registration can be refused just because the rules are not yet notified. With this step, Sikh marriages now have uniform legal recognition across the country.

Unresolved Challenges in the Anand Marriage Act

Even after the Supreme Court’s directions, many Sikh couples still register their marriages under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. While this law recognizes Sikh marriages, it does not reflect their unique religious identity.

The Anand Marriage Act also does not cover divorce or other matrimonial disputes, leaving Sikhs dependent on Hindu law for these issues. Community leaders are calling for a complete Sikh marriage law that respects religious traditions and addresses all legal matters.

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Voices from the Sikh Community and Future Requirements

Sikh leaders and scholars are urging discussions to create a comprehensive marriage law. The current Anand Marriage Act is short and mostly symbolic, missing the detailed provisions seen in other personal laws. Critics emphasize the need to recognize Sikhs as a distinct community with their own legal rights.

A full-fledged Anand Marriage Act could address issues like divorce, inheritance, and other family matters, while protecting and respecting Sikh religious identity.