Top 10 Most Populated Cities in India, Full details updated 2025
Introduction
India is one of the fastest-growing nations in the world, with rapid urbanization transforming its major cities into economic powerhouses. In 2025, Indian cities are not only expanding in terms of geographical area but also experiencing a significant surge in population. This post highlights the Top 10 Largest and Most Populated Cities in India in 2025, based on recent data from the United Nations and Indian demographic reports.
These cities are the heart of India’s economy, culture, and innovation, but they also face challenges related to infrastructure, housing, pollution, and sustainable development.
Table of Contents
Top 10 Most Populated Cities in India (2025)
| Rank | City | Estimated Population (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delhi | 34.67 million |
| 2 | Mumbai | 22.09 million |
| 3 | Kolkata | 15.85 million |
| 4 | Bangalore | 14.40 million |
| 5 | Chennai | 12.34 million |
| 6 | Hyderabad | 11.34 million |
| 7 | Ahmedabad | 9.06 million |
| 8 | Surat | 8.58 million |
| 9 | Pune | 7.35 million |
| 10 | Jaipur | 4.31 million |
City-Wise Overview
1. Delhi
As the national capital, Delhi tops the list with over 34 million residents in 2025. It has emerged as a global megacity and is projected to surpass Tokyo as the most populated city in the world by 2030. Delhi is also a center for politics, education, and services.
2. Mumbai
Mumbai, known as India’s financial hub, hosts the Bombay Stock Exchange, the heart of Bollywood, and offices of top Indian companies. Its estimated population of 22 million continues to grow, putting pressure on housing and transport.
3. Kolkata
Kolkata remains one of the most densely populated cities, with over 15 million people. It is a cultural hub known for its colonial architecture, literature, and academic institutions.
4. Bangalore
Bangalore, often called India’s Silicon Valley, is a fast-growing city known for its tech industry and vibrant startup scene. With a population of 14.4 million, it continues to attract IT professionals, students, and global companies.
5. Chennai
Chennai plays a key role in India’s growth as a hub for car production and major manufacturing industries. It also serves as a major port city on the southeastern coast, with a population exceeding 12 million.
6. Hyderabad
Known for its historic landmarks and booming IT sector, Hyderabad has over 11 million people. It is growing rapidly with new infrastructure and global investments.
7. Ahmedabad
A major industrial city in Gujarat, Ahmedabad has around 9 million residents. The city is famous for its booming textile and diamond businesses, along with its fast-paced urban growth.
8. Surat
Surat is among India’s fastest-growing cities, known for its diamond and textile industries. Its population has surged to 8.5 million, driven by booming industries and people moving in from other parts of the country.
9. Pune
Pune has emerged as a key educational and IT city. With around 7.3 million people, it offers a mix of tradition and modern growth.
10. Jaipur
Jaipur, famously known as the Pink City, holds the tenth spot with a population of over 4.3 million people. It’s an important tourist destination and a fast-growing urban center in Rajasthan.
Urban Challenges
These cities are engines of growth, but they face common challenges:
- Traffic congestion and lack of affordable housing
- Air and water pollution
- Overburdened infrastructure
- Waste management and urban planning issues
- Need for smart city solutions and green development
Final Thoughts
Understanding India’s most populated and largest cities is vital for students, investors, policy makers, and exam aspirants. These cities will shape the country’s future in terms of innovation, economy, and sustainability. As urban India continues to grow, strategic planning and sustainable development will be crucial for managing this rapid expansion.